自学教程：利用Python进行数据可视化的实例代码

$pip install pyecharts -U$pip install echarts-themes-pypkg$pip install snapshot_selenium$pip install echarts-countries-pypkg$pip install echarts-cities-pypkg$pip install echarts-china-provinces-pypkg$pip install echarts-china-cities-pypkg$pip install echarts-china-counties-pypkg$pip install echarts-china-misc-pypkg$pip install echarts-united-kingdom-pypkg$pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pyecharts$git clone https://github.com/pyecharts/pyecharts.git$cd pyecharts/$pip install -r requirements.txt$python setup.py install 

from pyecharts.charts import Barfrom pyecharts import options as opts bar = (    Bar()    .add_xaxis(["chenshan", "maoyi", "longdai", "kuzi", "fengyi", "gaogenxie", "wazi"])    .add_yaxis("storeA", [114, 55, 27, 101, 125, 27, 105])    .add_yaxis("storeB", [57, 134, 137, 129, 145, 60, 49])    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="sales")))#bar.render_notebook()bar.render()

from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Piefrom pyecharts.faker import Faker pie = (    Pie()    .add("", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.choose(), Faker.values())])    .set_colors(["blue", "green", "yellow", "red", "pink", "orange", "purple"])    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-设置颜色"))    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))) pie.render()

import pyecharts.options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Linefrom pyecharts.faker import Faker c = (    Line()    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())    .add_yaxis("storeA", Faker.values(), is_smooth=True)    .add_yaxis("storeB", Faker.values(), is_smooth=True)    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Line-smooth")))c.render()

from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Kline data = [    [2320.26, 2320.26, 2287.3, 2362.94],    [2300, 2291.3, 2288.26, 2308.38],    [2295.35, 2346.5, 2295.35, 2345.92],    [2347.22, 2358.98, 2337.35, 2363.8],    [2360.75, 2382.48, 2347.89, 2383.76],    [2383.43, 2385.42, 2371.23, 2391.82],    [2377.41, 2419.02, 2369.57, 2421.15],    [2425.92, 2428.15, 2417.58, 2440.38],    [2411, 2433.13, 2403.3, 2437.42],    [2432.68, 2334.48, 2427.7, 2441.73],    [2430.69, 2418.53, 2394.22, 2433.89],    [2416.62, 2432.4, 2414.4, 2443.03],    [2441.91, 2421.56, 2418.43, 2444.8],    [2420.26, 2382.91, 2373.53, 2427.07],    [2383.49, 2397.18, 2370.61, 2397.94],    [2378.82, 2325.95, 2309.17, 2378.82],    [2322.94, 2314.16, 2308.76, 2330.88],    [2320.62, 2325.82, 2315.01, 2338.78],    [2313.74, 2293.34, 2289.89, 2340.71],    [2297.77, 2313.22, 2292.03, 2324.63],    [2322.32, 2365.59, 2308.92, 2366.16],    [2364.54, 2359.51, 2330.86, 2369.65],    [2332.08, 2273.4, 2259.25, 2333.54],    [2274.81, 2326.31, 2270.1, 2328.14],    [2333.61, 2347.18, 2321.6, 2351.44],    [2340.44, 2324.29, 2304.27, 2352.02],    [2326.42, 2318.61, 2314.59, 2333.67],    [2314.68, 2310.59, 2296.58, 2320.96],    [2309.16, 2286.6, 2264.83, 2333.29],    [2282.17, 2263.97, 2253.25, 2286.33],    [2255.77, 2270.28, 2253.31, 2276.22],]  k = (    Kline()    .add_xaxis(["2017/7/{}".format(i + 1) for i in range(31)])    .add_yaxis("k-line", data)    .set_global_opts(        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(is_scale=True),        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(is_scale=True),        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Kline-examples"),    ) )k.render()

from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Gauge g = (    Gauge()    .add("", [("complete", 66.6)])    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Gauge-basic examples"))) g.render()

from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Bar (    Bar()    .add_xaxis(        [            "名字很长的X轴标签1",            "名字很长的X轴标签2",            "名字很长的X轴标签3",            "名字很长的X轴标签4",            "名字很长的X轴标签5",            "名字很长的X轴标签6",        ]    )    .add_yaxis("商家A", [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 40])    .add_yaxis("商家B", [20, 10, 40, 30, 40, 50])    .set_global_opts(        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=-15)),        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-旋转X轴标签", subtitle="解决标签名字过长的问题"),    )    .render())

from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.faker import Fakerfrom pyecharts.charts import Page, Piel1 = ['aa','bb','cc','dd','ee']num =[10,20,15,25,30]c = (        Pie()        .add(            "",            [list(z) for z in zip(l1, num)],            radius=["40%", "75%"],   # 圆环的粗细和大小        )        .set_global_opts(            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-Radius"),            legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(                orient="vertical", pos_top="5%", pos_left="2%"  # 左面比例尺            ),        )        .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))    )c.render()

from pyecharts.faker import Fakerfrom pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Page, Piel1 = ['aa','bb','cc','dd','ee']num =[10,20,15,25,30]c = (        Pie()        .add(            "",            [list(z) for z in zip(l1, num)],            radius=["40%", "55%"],            label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(                position="outside",                formatter="{a|{a}}{abg|} {hr|} {b|{b}: }{c}  {per|{d}%}  ",                background_color="#eee",                border_color="#aaa",                border_width=1,                border_radius=4,                rich={                    "a": {"color": "#999", "lineHeight": 22, "align": "center"},                    "abg": {                        "backgroundColor": "#e3e3e3",                        "width": "100%",                        "align": "right",                        "height": 22,                        "borderRadius": [4, 4, 0, 0],                    },                    "hr": {                        "borderColor": "#aaa",                        "width": "100%",                        "borderWidth": 0.5,                        "height": 0,                    },                    "b": {"fontSize": 16, "lineHeight": 33},                    "per": {                        "color": "#eee",                        "backgroundColor": "#334455",                        "padding": [2, 4],                        "borderRadius": 2,                    },                },            ),        )        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-富文本示例"))    )c.render()

from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Line, Bar, Gridbar = (    Bar()    .add_xaxis(["衬衫", "毛衣", "领带", "裤子", "风衣", "高跟鞋", "袜子"])    .add_yaxis("商家A", [114, 55, 27, 101, 125, 27, 105])    .add_yaxis("商家B", [57, 134, 137, 129, 145, 60, 49])    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="运维之路"),))week_name_list = ["周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六", "周日"]high_temperature = [11, 11, 15, 13, 12, 13, 10]low_temperature = [1, -2, 2, 5, 3, 2, 0]line2 = (    Line(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1600px", height="800px"))    .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=week_name_list)    .add_yaxis(        series_name="最高气温",        y_axis=high_temperature,        markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(            data=[                opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max", name="最大值"),                opts.MarkPointItem(type_="min", name="最小值"),            ]        ),        markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(            data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值")]        ),    )    .add_yaxis(        series_name="最低气温",        y_axis=low_temperature,        markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(            data=[opts.MarkPointItem(value=-2, name="周最低", x=1, y=-1.5)]        ),        markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(            data=[                opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average", name="平均值"),                opts.MarkLineItem(symbol="none", x="90%", y="max"),                opts.MarkLineItem(symbol="circle", type_="max", name="最高点"),            ]        ),    )    .set_global_opts(        #title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="气温变化", subtitle="纯属虚构"),        tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis"),        toolbox_opts=opts.ToolboxOpts(is_show=True),        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="category", boundary_gap=False),        #legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_left="right"),    )    #.render("temperature_change_line_chart.html"))# 最后的 Grid#grid_chart = Grid(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="800px"))grid_chart = Grid()grid_chart.add(    bar,    grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(        pos_left="3%", pos_right="1%", height="20%"    ),)# wrgrid_chart.add(    line2,    grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(        pos_left="3%", pos_right="1%", pos_top="40%", height="35%"    ),)#grid_chart.render("professional_kline_chart.html")grid_chart.render()

from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Radarv1=[[83, 92, 87, 49, 89, 86]]  # 数据必须为二维数组，否则会集中一个指示器显示v2=[[88, 95, 66, 43, 86, 96]]v3=[[80, 92, 87, 58, 78, 81]]radar1=(    Radar()    .add_schema(# 添加schema架构        schema=[            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='传球',max_=100),# 设置指示器名称和最大值            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='射门',max_=100),            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='身体',max_=100),            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='防守',max_=100),            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='速度',max_=100),            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name='盘带',max_=100),        ]    )    .add('罗纳尔多',v1,color="#f9713c") # 添加一条数据，参数1为数据名，参数2为数据，参数3为颜色    .add('梅西',v2,color="#4169E1")     .add('苏亚雷斯',v3,color="#00BFFF")     .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='雷达图'),))radar1.render()

import mathimport randomfrom pyecharts.faker import Fakerfrom pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Page, Polarc = (        Polar()        .add_schema(            angleaxis_opts=opts.AngleAxisOpts(data=Faker.week, type_="category")        )        .add("A", [1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 5, 1], type_="bar", stack="stack0")        .add("B", [2, 4, 6, 1, 2, 3, 1], type_="bar", stack="stack0")        .add("C", [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5], type_="bar", stack="stack0")        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Polar-AngleAxis"))    )c.render()

import mathimport randomfrom pyecharts.faker import Fakerfrom pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Page, Polardata = [(i, random.randint(1, 100)) for i in range(10)]c = (        Polar()        .add("", data, type_="effectScatter",             effect_opts=opts.EffectOpts(scale=10, period=5),             label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))        #  type默认为"line",        #  "effectScatter"，scatter,bar        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Polar-Scatter0")))c.render()

import mathimport randomfrom pyecharts.faker import Fakerfrom pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Page, Polarc = (        Polar()        .add_schema(            radiusaxis_opts=opts.RadiusAxisOpts(data=Faker.week, type_="category")        )        .add("A", [1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 5, 1], type_="bar", stack="stack0")        .add("B", [2, 4, 6, 1, 2, 3, 1], type_="bar", stack="stack0")        .add("C", [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5], type_="bar", stack="stack0")        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Polar-RadiusAxis")))c.render()

from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Liquid, Pagefrom pyecharts.globals import SymbolType c = (        Liquid()        .add("lq", [0.61, 0.7],shape='rect',is_outline_show=False)        # 水球外形，有' circle', 'rect', 'roundRect', 'triangle', 'diamond', 'pin', 'arrow' 可选。        # 默认 'circle'。也可以为自定义的 SVG 路径。        #is_outline_show设置边框        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Liquid-基本示例")))c.render()

from pyecharts.charts import Scatterimport pyecharts.options as opts female_height = [161.2,167.5,159.5,157,155.8,170,159.1,166,176.2,160.2,172.5,170.9,172.9,153.4,160,147.2,168.2,175,157,167.6,159.5,175,166.8,176.5,170.2,]female_weight = [51.6,59,49.2,63,53.6,59,47.6,69.8,66.8,75.2,55.2,54.2,62.5,42,50,49.8,49.2,73.2,47.8,68.8,50.6,82.5,57.2,87.8,72.8,54.5,] male_height = [174 ,175.3 ,193.5 ,186.5 ,187.2 ,181.5 ,184 ,184.5 ,175 ,184 ,180 ,177.8 ,192 ,176 ,174 ,184 ,192.7 ,171.5 ,173 ,176 ,176 ,180.5 ,172.7 ,176 ,173.5 ,178 ,]male_weight = [65.6 ,71.8 ,80.7 ,72.6 ,78.8 ,74.8 ,86.4 ,78.4 ,62 ,81.6 ,76.6 ,83.6 ,90 ,74.6 ,71 ,79.6 ,93.8 ,70 ,72.4 ,85.9 ,78.8 ,77.8 ,66.2 ,86.4 ,81.8 ,89.6 ,] scatter = Scatter()scatter.add_xaxis(female_height)scatter.add_xaxis(male_height)scatter.add_yaxis("female", female_weight, symbol_size=15) #散点大小scatter.add_yaxis("male", male_weight, symbol_size=15) #散点大小scatter.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="身高体重分布"),                        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(                            type_ = "value", # 设置x轴为数值轴                            splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(is_show = True)), # x轴分割线                        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(is_show=True))# y轴分割线                        )scatter.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))scatter.render("./html/scatter_base.html")