阅读理解是英语考试里的重要题型。下面是51自学小编为大家收集整理的中考英语阅读理解题目及其参考答案，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
 

　　中考英语阅读理解题(一)

　　Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.

　　Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.

　　At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.

　　根据短文内容选择正确答案。

　　1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.

　　A. strange B. nice

　　C. different D. beautiful

　　2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.

　　A. a monkey B. a earth monster

　　C. a tin box D. a strange world

　　3. The earth monster doesn’t have ________.

　　A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head

　　C. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body

　　4. The earth monsters don’t put ________ on their holes.

　　A. nice things B. balls

　　C. fire D. water

　　5. The square window box is ________.

　　A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster

　　C. a TV set D. a radio

 

　　中考英语阅读理解题答案：

　　1. A。根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange(Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。

　　2. B。根据Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。

　　3. D。根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。

　　4. C。根据Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项。

　　5. C。根据At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。

 

　　中考英语阅读理解题(二)

　　Paragraph 1

　　Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

　　Paragraph 2

　　People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

　　Paragraph 3

　　There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

　　6. According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?

　　A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.

　　B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.

　　C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.

　　D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,

　　7. It is important for people to eat ______.

　　A. three times a day

　　B. dinner at twelve o’clock

　　C. cooked food all the time

　　D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

　　8. People in different countries and different places of the world ________.

　　A. have the right kinds of food to eat

　　B. cook their food in the same way

　　C. have their meals at the same time

　　D. eat food in different ways

　　9. Which of the following is not true?

　　A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

　　B. There are too many people in the world.

　　C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

　　D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

　　10. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

　　A. When people eat their lunch.

　　B. What to do with the two problems.

　　C. How to cook food in different ways.

　　D. Why people eat different kinds of food.

　　这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物;第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。

 

　　中考英语阅读理解题答案：

　　6. A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。

　　7. D。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。

　　8. D。第二段开头的“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。

　　9. C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。

　　10. B。A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。